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Liquor Privatization In Washington, One Year Later

Tom Banse
/
Northwest News Network

Over the weekend, the state of Washington marked the one year anniversary of grocers, big box stores and other private retailers being able to sell liquor in Washington state.

The voter approved privatization initiative has sent prices unexpectedly higher, and led to significant increases in sales at Idaho stores near the Washington border.  In Washington, government is collecting more tax revenue than anticipated.

The initiative to privatize the state's liquor monopoly was designed to keep public treasuries whole. It's done that and a lot more. The state expects to collect around 37 percent more from liquor taxes and fees in this current fiscal year compared to the final year under state control.  (This fiscal year's anticipated revenue of $425 million includes some onetime gains. FY2014's estimated haul is $369 million. By contrast, the final year of state control brought in $309 million.)

Prices jumped after privatization and are slowly falling back. Washington's Department of Revenue estimated the average price for a single bottle of spirits was seven percent higher this March than last March. Bruce Beckett, director of government affairs for the Washington Restaurant Association, says some of "the kinks" in the transition are still working themselves out.

"We're quite pleased to see that competition appears to be now moving in a positive direction," Beckett says.

A fee charged to distributors is scheduled to go down a notch next year, which may lower prices a little bit more if the distributors pass though the savings.

Opponents of liquor privatization feared that making liquor sales more convenient would increase drunk driving. For that issue, the Washington Traffic Safety Commission has only partial data through the end of 2012. Fatal crashes involving a drinking driver happened less often in the second half of last year - after privatization - compared to the same period in the prior two years.

Availability of spirits has indeed soared after privatization. Today, consumers can buy liquor at more than 1,600 retailers in Washington compared to 329 state-run and rural contract stores before.

Northwest Grocery Association president Joe Gilliam says customers are happy about the greater convenience.

"And we've seen that happen without the doomsday warnings and propaganda...that there would be increases in DUI's," said Gilliam. "That's really good news as well."

Copyright 2013 Northwest News Network

Tom Banse covers business, environment, public policy, human interest and national news across the Northwest. He reports from well known and out–of–the–way places in the region where important, amusing, touching, or outrageous events are unfolding. Tom's stories can be heard during "Morning Edition," "Weekday," and "All Things Considered" on NPR stations in Washington, Oregon, and Idaho.

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